{"id":2398,"date":"2020-05-06T16:31:41","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T12:01:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/?page_id=2398"},"modified":"2024-08-18T15:04:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-18T11:34:35","slug":"frp-pull-off-test","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/strengthening-with-frp\/frp-pull-off-test\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 pull off \u2013 FRP"},"content":{"rendered":"

[page_header height=”250px” margin=”11px” align=”center” bg=”1215″]<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (Pull Off)<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (Pull Off)\u00a0\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 FRP \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 . \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c FRP<\/a> \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629<\/a> . \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 FRP . \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 ASTM D 7522 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 . \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 . \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull-off \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FRP . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull-off \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 FRP .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u00a0(Pull Off)<\/h2>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a (Dully)<\/h3>\n

\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a (Dully) \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP . \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 . \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull-Off – FRP \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\"\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/a>
\u062f\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0635\u0645\u063a<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0635<\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 pull off-FRP \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u00a0Actuator \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0640 ( \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d FRP .\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f .<\/p>\n

\"\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/a>
\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 pull off<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (Cutter) .<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull Off<\/h2>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d:<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull-Off \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 . \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u063a\u0637\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a(Dully)\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0(Dully)\u00a0 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b . \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b FRP.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0645\u0632\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a:<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 .\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a 90 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 . \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a :<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d FRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1 \u0645\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u06cc \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 . \u062b\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d . \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u0630 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 Pull Off:<\/h3>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u06cc\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0640Actuator \u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 . \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d . \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 FRP \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/a>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0 Pull Off . \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 FRP . \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 FRP \u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 FRP \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 . \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP . \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 FRP . \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0635\u0644 FRP \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0(Dully) \u060c \u0641\u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 FRP \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 FRP \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627 (\u0623\u064a \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0(Dully) \u0648 FRP \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00a0(Dully) \u0648 FRP)\u00a0 . \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u06a9 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a . \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 FRP \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 FRP \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u06a9\u0648\u062f ASTM D 4541 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc. \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06a9 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631
\n– ASTM D 4541
\n– ASTM C 1583
\n– ASTM D 7522
\n– ACI 503-30
\n– ISO 4624
\n– EN 1015-12
\n– EN 1348
\n– DIN 1048
\n– BS 1881 Part 207
\n\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u06cc\u0632 \u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[page_header height=”250px” margin=”11px” align=”center” bg=”1215″] \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (Pull Off) \u064a\u062a\u0645…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2398","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2398","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2398"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3921,"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2398\/revisions\/3921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}