{"id":2738,"date":"2020-08-10T13:09:10","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T08:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/?page_id=2738"},"modified":"2026-09-09T16:42:05","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:12:05","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%88-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/strengthening-with-frp\/bridges-and-infrastructures\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a FRP \u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 FRP \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a :<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 O (\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 U (\u0644\u0641 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 )<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 l ( \u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 )<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0640 FRP<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Arch bridge) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0633\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.\u00a0\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 .\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Truss bridge) \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649\u00a0\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628”\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a”\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0634\u062f\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: Beam bridges).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a FRP \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 .\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 FRP .<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d .<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP<\/h3>\n

\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 .\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

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\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 FRP<\/h3>\n

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