{"id":2884,"date":"2020-08-18T10:43:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-18T06:13:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/?page_id=2884"},"modified":"2026-09-09T16:05:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T12:35:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-frp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/strengthening-with-frp\/culverts\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062a\u0641\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h4>\n

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\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u060c\u00a0\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .\u00a0\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 (NSM).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 .\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP .\u00a0\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ASTM \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 1.4 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 .\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 17 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n

1) \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n

2) \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0628\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

3) \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/p>\n

4) \u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

5) \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP<\/p>\n

6) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n

7) \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u00a0FRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0(\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 5 \u0645\u0645)<\/li>\n
  • \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n
  • \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u060c \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0634\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e).<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644<\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 FRP \u060c \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Afzir \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 FRP \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 FRP<\/li>\n
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