{"id":2948,"date":"2020-08-24T11:42:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-24T07:12:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/?page_id=2948"},"modified":"2026-09-09T16:49:48","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:19:48","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85-frp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.afzir.com\/arabic\/strengthening-with-frp\/bridge-deck\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d (RC) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628
\n– \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629
\n– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631
\n– \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644<\/h2>\n

1- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644
\n2- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631
\n3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a
\n4- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a .<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/a>
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629
\n– \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629
\n– \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h4>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a
\n– \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629
\n– \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629
\n– \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d .\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621
\n– \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n– \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642
\n– \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630
\n– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631
\n– \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n

– \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a
\n– \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642
\n– \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621
\n– \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h4>\n

– \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629
\n– \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627
\n– \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 (FRP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 . \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 FRP \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h4>\n

– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629
\n– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 FRP<\/h4>\n

– \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629
\n– \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 (GFRP) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 ArGlass \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629
\n– \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 FRP \u0647\u0634 \u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626
\n– \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/a>
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h3>\n

–\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 . \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00a0(structural wallpaper) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CFRP) \u0647\u064a 3500 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4800 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0644\u0640 FRP\u00a0 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n

– \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a FRP \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 .<\/p>\n

– \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 FRP \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40\u066a.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 FRP \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35\u066a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20\u066a .<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d FRP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 .\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a FRP \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)
\n– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FRP \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631
\n– \u0648\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP<\/h2>\n

– \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 . \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 FRP \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 .
\n– \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0637) \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0645 .
\n– \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647
\n– \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0628\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646
\n– \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FRP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n

– \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.
\n– \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d FRP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 .
\n– \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.
\n– \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 .
\n– \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 .<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645<\/a>
\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 FRP<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a FRP \u0647\u064a:
\n1- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (EBR) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 FRP
\n2- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (NSM) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 FRP \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP .
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.\u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n
  • \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646.\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 .\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0662 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h4>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 . \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 . \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 .\u00a0\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 FRP<\/h3>\n

    \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f FRP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d FRP \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d . \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 FRP \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d FRP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d . \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 FRP \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 FRP \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

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